Morphology and Phonology

Morphology is a linguistic term that refers to the process of identifying and describing morphemes, parts of speech, intonations, affixes, and root words of a language. It establishes the relationship between words and grammar rules. For instance, it enables learners to comprehend the difference between words like ball and balls. In this case, the difference is the morpheme â€Å"s’ that represents the plural form of the word ball.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Morphology and Phonology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Important aspects of morphology include lexemes and word forms, types of word formation, paradigms and morphosyntax, allomorphy, as well as word inflexion, and word formation. Morphological knowledge enables learners to break down complex words into simpler forms in order to enhance comprehension, reading, and writing. On the other hand, it enables learners to join small word units in orde r to form new words. Good readers possess large vocabularies and excellent writing skills because their morphological skills are well developed. They use these skills to form new words by adding suffixes, prefixes, and roots to certain words. In addition, good readers have high levels of comprehension. In contrast, poor readers have smaller vocabularies and poor writing skills due to poor comprehension of word formation using prefixes, suffixes, and roots. Learners use morphological knowledge to develop reading strategies. Good readers have good reading strategies while poor readers have poor reading strategies. In order to enhance morphology instruction in classrooms, instructors should teach morphology as a core component of vocabulary. For that reason, they should equip students with knowledge on how to use prefixes, roots, and suffixes to form new words. In addition, students should learn morphology as a cognitive strategy. Finally, teachers should emphasize the importance of co nnectives in morphology. Examples of connectives include words like therefore, for that reason, furthermore, and however. This knowledge is important in the improvement of reading and comprehension skills. Phonological awareness is the ability to detect and alter word sounds based on their sound structures. It is achieved through the study of phonemes, syllables, and onsets as well as rimes. In addition, phonological awareness is achieved through development of listening skills, completion of syllable-structure tasks, execution of onset-rime awareness tasks, and completion of phonemic awareness tasks. Each of the aforementioned tasks equips learners with different phonological skills. Phonological awareness is one of the most important aspects of reading and listening. It determines the development of reading speed. Research has revealed that phonological awareness is a metalinguistic skill that enables learners to reflect on word structures as a way of improving comprehension. The supervisor’s suggestion is a good one because phonological awareness determines the speed and degree to which learners master reading, writing, and spelling.Advertising Looking for essay on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It also determines mastery of vocabulary. On the other hand, phonological awareness improves the ability to decode words during reading. People who possess phonological knowledge form distinct connections between different letters and sounds thus improving their spelling skills. In children with language development problems, phonological awareness is used to overcome written-language difficulties. This is achieved by teaching them how to read, spell, and write through execution of rhyme-level tasks, phoneme-level tasks, and syllable-level tasks. An example of a phonological awareness activity that can be used in classrooms is phoneme teaching. For instance, an instructor can give learners a set of words and ask them to give words that begin with the same sound. Another task is spoken word recognition. This task involves determining whether certain words like shell and bell rhyme. This essay on Morphology and Phonology was written and submitted by user Kyra T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.